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The Complete Symphonies Vol. 3 Symphony No.9, D.944
Franz Schubert

The Complete Symphonies Vol. 3 Symphony No.9, D.944

Residentie Orkest The Hague / Jan Willem de Vriend

Label: Challenge Classics
Format: SACD
Barcode: 0608917286328
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Catalog number: CC 72863
Releasedate: 02-10-20
- Third instalment in Schubert’s ongoing Complete Symphonies series by Jan Willem de Vriend and the Residentie Orkest The Haag.
- A highlight in the series as this volume is entirely devoted to the Ninth Symphony, Schubert’s last one, also known as “The Great” for its imposing size.
- Previous volumes have been welcomed by critic. On Vol.1, Pizzicato: … a promising start; MusicWeb: Well recorded and performed with a good deal of panache. On Vol.2: Fanfare: … the performances with their odd combination od delicacy, decisiveness and drive, really work. Luister: … two early symphonies, fresh and full-bodied, with all the echoes of Mozart and Haydn

For about 150 years it was believed that Schubert composed his Ninth Symphony in 1828, not long before his death but, musical scholarship being a continuous process, this theory was later disproved. It was discovered in the late 20th century that in fact he composed most of this work three years earlier and revised it in 1826 and 1827. Following a period of poor health, 1825 was a better year for Schubert, while his finances were also improved.

Schubert never heard a single performance of many of his works, including this great symphony. When it was rehearsed in 1827 at the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna, the string players complained that passages in which a rhythmic figure is obsessively repeated, especially in the finale, were unplayable.

In May 1824, Schubert attended the first performance of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. Beethoven revolutionised symphonic form, expanding its expressive range enormously, his Ninth Symphony in particular being conceived on a much grander scale than any previous symphony. Schubert was just one of many composers influenced by Beethoven’s achievements.

Many scholars have suggested the various ways in which Schubert was influenced by Beethoven, but the most extraordinary aspect of Schubert's mature music is its complete individuality. The compositional techniques, the handling of tonality and structure, and the orchestral sound of these two contemporaries have very little in common. Schubert’s own profound originality is all the more striking for its emergence at a time when Beethoven's impact on the development of the symphony was so revolutionary and far-reaching.